What is Tinnitus?
Quite simply, tinnitus is the perception of sounds—often described as ringing, buzzing, humming, roaring, or whistling—that are not present in the external environment.
The term tinnitus does not refer to a single disorder, but rather describes a collection of symptoms that may have a number of different causes. Each person’s tinnitus experience is unique, and very real.
How common is Tinnitus?
Over 50 million Americans experience tinnitus to some degree.1 And approximately 10 to 15 percent of adults have prolonged tinnitus requiring medical attention.2
For most people, tinnitus is a mild annoyance and may be temporary. However, more than 2 million American adults (1 to 2 percent of the population), experience severe, chronic tinnitus.
Because tinnitus can be a symptom of a more serious condition, any prolonged experience of tinnitus should be evaluated by a medical doctor.
What impact does it have?
Chronic tinnitus can affect a person’s work, family, and social life. It can interfere with sleep, make it difficult to concentrate or to relax, increase sensitivity to loud sounds and can lead to anxiety and depression.
What causes Tinnitus?
Tinnitus can be caused by a variety of factors and each individual case is unique. Tinnitus typically occurs in the auditory system as a result of hearing loss.
This hearing loss can result from exposure to loud noises, certain types of drugs and medication, middle ear infections, or other reasons.
In a small proportion of cases, tinnitus arises from a condition that requires medical or surgical intervention.
Once the tinnitus signal is generated in the auditory system, another part of the brain (the limbic system) attaches an emotional response to it. Similar to the “feeling” you get when you scratch your fingernails down a blackboard, tinnitus is more than just a perceived sound. Tinnitus can trigger anxiety and stress responses in the body which, in addition to the limbic system, also involves the autonomic nervous system.
For more information, see Tinnitus: A Sound Problem with a Neurological Basis
Is there help for those with tinnitus?
Yes! Until recently, the only available options were treatments that addressed the symptoms (such as anxiety) and not the root causes of tinnitus. But the Neuromonics Tinnitus Treatment addresses the underlying neurological basis of tinnitus.
Learn more about the Neuromonics Tinnitus Treatment and how it compares to others.
1The American Tinnitus Association
2American Speech-Language-Hearing Association